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The Vital Role of Dietitians in Chronic Disease Management and Elderly Care (Part 1)
As people age, their health needs become increasingly complex, particularly in managing chronic diseases and maintaining proper nutrition. In this context, dietitians play a crucial role. However, many seniors are unfamiliar with nutrition science and its professional applications, making them unaware of the importance of seeking help from dietitians.
Some may believe dietary adjustments are as simple as “eating less fried food and more fruits and vegetables,” but in reality, personalised dietary needs for different diseases and physical conditions require in-depth analysis and design by professional dietitians.
The Severe Issue of Malnutrition Among Seniors
Malnutrition is a widespread and serious health problem, especially among the elderly. It can lead to:
Weakened Immunity: Increased risk of infections and illnesses.
Reduced Physical Strength: Higher likelihood of falls and fractures.
Worsened Chronic Conditions: Such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.
The Expertise of Dietitians
Effectively addressing malnutrition in seniors begins with simple nutritional screenings. Standardised questionnaires can be used to assess indicators such as weight changes, eating habits, and the impact of diseases. These screenings help quickly identify potential nutritional risks and recommend consultations with professional dietitians.
Dietitians provide personalised dietary plans tailored to individual health conditions, types of chronic diseases, and lifestyles, including:
1. Chronic Disease Management: Designing low-sugar diets for diabetes patients, low-sodium diets for hypertension patients, and more.
2. Nutritional Supplement Guidance: Offering alternatives for seniors with poor appetite or swallowing difficulties.
3. Nutrition Education: Raising awareness about the relationship between diet and health among seniors.
Message for Existing Home Care Recipients
The Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care will soon release information to assist seniors, their families, and caregivers in transitioning to the new Support at Home program.
Current home care service providers (such as ACG) will transition to become service providers under the Support at Home program. These providers will serve as an essential bridge for seniors to access information. During this transition period, seniors are encouraged to stay in touch with their current service providers and discuss any questions they may have.
Services Australia will continue to conduct income assessments. The results will be sent to seniors and their home care service providers, informing them of their cost-sharing obligations.
